A Brussels Airlines flight from Dakar, Senegal, to Brussels, Belgium, turned into an unforgettable journey when a surprise passenger made an early entrance into the world. In a remarkable show of teamwork and compassion, flight attendant Jennifer Joie, a nurse, and a doctor worked together to help a mother safely deliver her baby mid-air—turning the Airbus A330 galley into an impromptu delivery room.
An unexpected turn of events
When Ndeye, a passenger on board, began experiencing severe abdominal pain mid-flight, flight attendant Jennifer quickly sprang into action, calling for any passengers with medical experience. Answering the call was 22-year-old newly trained nurse Lore and a doctor traveling on the flight.
As Ndeye’s contractions intensified, the team moved her to the galley, guiding her through breathing exercises and offering reassurance. Before long, her water broke—and baby Fanta made her grand entrance into the world. As her first cries filled the cabin, the doctor confirmed she was healthy. With Ndeye momentarily unable to care for her newborn, Jennifer gently cradled the baby, holding her close until mother and child could be reunited.
Related: Baby born on the NYC subway—and strangers rallied to help in a moment of pure humanity
The power of a village—even at 30,000 feet
For Jennifer, this was more than just another shift at work. Reflecting on the extraordinary experience, she shared:
“I still don’t quite realize what happened. Helping deliver a baby was something I’d only ever imagined. In another life, I might have been a midwife.”
This moment is a powerful reminder that motherhood doesn’t happen in isolation. Whether in a hospital, at home, or even mid-flight, it often takes a village to bring a baby into the world.
The airline soon took to social media to welcome the newest (and perhaps youngest) member of the Brussels Airlines family, writing: “Welcome Fanta, we hope to see you on board with us one day.”
What happens when a baby is born mid-flight?
A birth at 30,000 feet brings up an interesting question—where exactly is baby Fanta’s official place of birth? While her birth certificate will reflect her airborne arrival, citizenship laws vary. There isn’t a universal rule, but in most cases, a plane is considered part of the country where it is legally registered, according to the 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness. That means a baby born mid-air might technically be linked to the airline’s country of origin.
However, in practice, most babies receive their parents’ nationality under jus sanguinis (right of blood), the standard followed by many countries. A few nations, like the U.S., also recognize jus soli (right of soil), granting citizenship to babies born within their airspace. The only time the airline’s country of registration comes into play is if the child would otherwise be stateless.
According to the U.S. State Department, a baby born over international waters would have “at sea” listed as the place of birth. If born mid-flight in a region not claimed by any country, the official designation would be “in the air.” While rare, these airborne births make for an unforgettable birth certificate—and an even better story to tell for years to come.
Is it safe to fly while pregnant?
According to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), occasional air travel during pregnancy is generally safe in the absence of medical complications. However, ACOG cautions that turbulence is unpredictable, emphasizing that pregnant travelers should always wear seat belts while seated to reduce potential risks. While some airlines permit travel up to 36 weeks of pregnancy, policies vary, making it essential for expectant mothers to confirm airline regulations and to check with their physician before flying.
If labor begins mid-flight, flight crews are trained to provide emergency assistance, and pilots can divert flights if urgent medical attention is required. These safety measures ensure that both mother and baby receive the necessary care, even in the most unexpected circumstances.
A rare occurrence
While rare, Fanta’s birth isn’t the first time a baby has arrived mid-air. According to a 2020 study published by the International Society of Travel Medicine, 74 infants were born on commercial flights between 1929 and 2018. Some airlines have even celebrated these special births by offering the newborns lifetime free flights or honorary frequent flyer miles. One baby born on Cebu Pacific was gifted one million miles!
For Jennifer and the passengers of this Brussels Airlines flight, however, no gift could compare to the sheer wonder of witnessing new life begin among the clouds.
A universal lesson for moms everywhere
This story is a reminder that no matter how much we plan, birth—and motherhood—often take unexpected turns. But when we surround ourselves with support, whether from family, friends, or even kindhearted strangers, we find the strength to navigate the journey ahead.
Have you ever witnessed a heartwarming or extraordinary moment while traveling? Share your story in the comments below!
Related: 911 dispatcher reunites with New Hampshire family after life-changing emergency birth
